Shell Mould Casting
Why choose us
Our Factory
Our company employs three professor-level engineers, five senior engineers, twelve junior engineers, twenty inspectors, and approximately 350 workers. We operate one precision casting factory, one sand casting factory, one die casting factory, and two machining factories, covering an area of 8,000 square meters. Our annual output is about 500 tons of silicon glue investment castings and 2,000 tons of water glass investment castings.
Sales Market
Our sales have gradually increased from the original 3 million RMB to the current 50 million RMB. We understand the design and quality requirements of foreign customers for mechanical products, with about 85% of our products exported to North America, Europe, and other regions worldwide.
Our Certification
Our company has passed ISO 9001, TS 16949, TUV, and other quality certifications.
Our Products
Our main products include automotive parts, mining machinery parts, machinery equipment parts, medical machinery parts, marine parts, and aviation equipment parts.
Shell Mould Casting is a special form of metal casting that bears many similarities to regular sand casting. Both processes see molten metal poured into a sand mold. The pattern for shell molding, however, is formed using a mix of resin and sand, which is shaped using a mold tool. This particular mixture improves the parts’ surface finish and dimensional accuracy.
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Reducer HousingOur reducer housing is made by shell mold casting, lost foam casting. The material is cast iron, cast steel and stainless steel.read more
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Metal Engine Cover CastingOur metal engine cover casting are made from cast iron, steel and aluminum by shell mold casting.read more
Shell casting offers several important advantages:
1. It allows for the creation of very complex and detailed metal components, making it an excellent method for producing small and medium-sized shapes, especially those requiring precise manufacturing.
2. This form of casting can occur in highly automated environments, reducing the labor demands after the metal pattern is created.
3. Since shell casting generates intricate parts repetitively, manufacturers using this process may avoid some tooling costs associated with other production methods.
4. Depending on the raw materials used, shell casting can produce very attractive exterior surfaces, often requiring minimal investment in finishing.
5. The process utilizes raw materials with a high degree of efficiency. Manufacturers can conserve metals and metal alloys, as any workpiece that fails to meet specifications can simply be re-melted and reused.
6. This casting process is conducive to automation in high-volume production environments, enabling companies to generate large quantities of metal parts rapidly. While a manufacturer will eventually need to replace the metal pattern, this cost arises infrequently.
The 6-Step Process of Shell Mould Casting
Creating the Pattern
The first step in shell mould casting is to create the pattern. The patterns used in this moulding process typically consist of two pieces of metal, such as iron or steel, shaped as desired for the finished casting.
Wait to Cool
The molten metal must cool to create a hardened shell and thus the casting. Typically, the pattern parts are allowed to cool at room temperature. As the pattern parts cool, the molten metal hardens to form a shell.
Creating the Mold
After the pattern has been created, a mold is made. During this step, both pattern parts are heated and then treated with a lubricant. The pattern parts are then inserted into a large container, known as a dump box, which contains the resin-covered sand. Once inserted into the dump box, the pattern parts become covered in the sand.
Assembly of Pattern Parts
Next, it’s time to assemble the pattern parts. In this step, the top and bottom pieces of the pattern are joined together. Depending on the type of pattern, it may feature a locking mechanism that holds the two pieces together. Once fully secured, they are then inserted into a flask, where they will be exposed to molten metal in the next step.
Exposure to Molten Metal
The fourth step in the shell mould casting process involves pouring molten metal into the mold’s cavity. Different types of metals and alloys can be used in this process, including steel and iron. The metal or alloy is heated until it turns into a liquid state, after which the molten metal is poured into the mold’s cavity to form a hardened shell.
Ejecting the Casting
The sixth and final step in the shell mould casting process is ejecting the casting from the mold’s cavity. Because this casting process uses a two-piece pattern, castings are easily ejected by “opening” the pattern. The top and bottom pattern parts are separated from each other, at which point the newly created casting can be safely removed.
What is the shell molding process used for?
The shell molding process is well-suited for the production of small to medium-sized castings that require high dimensional accuracy and excellent surface finish. It finds applications in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, machinery, and consumer goods. Some specific uses of shell mold casting include:

Engine components
Shell mold casting is used to produce engine blocks, cylinder heads, pistons, and other critical components that require tight tolerances and superior surface quality.
Turbine blades
The intricate geometry and high-performance requirements of turbine blades make shell mold casting an ideal choice for their production. The process ensures precise blade profiles and minimizes defects.


Pump and valve parts
Shell molding is widely employed to manufacture pump bodies, impellers, valve bodies, and other components used in fluid handling systems. The process ensures tight dimensional control and reduces the need for secondary machining operations.
Artistic and decorative items
The shell mold casting process enables the creation of aesthetically pleasing and intricate designs for artistic and decorative items, such as sculptures, jewelry, and ornamental pieces.

What is the difference between the investment casting vs shell moulding process?
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Shell Moulding |
Investment Casting |
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A metal pattern is used here to shape the ceramic shell mould to produce high dimensional accurate casting. |
The wax pattern in investment casting is used to shape ceramic mould for the investment casting process. |
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The quality of surface finish is better than sand moulding but less superior than investment casting. |
The quality of the surface finish is higher than any other casting process. |
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Mass production of shell casting is not possible as investment casting as branch-style cluster castings are manufactured using one common runner and multiple mould cavities. |
Mass production of castings is not possible as only one casting is possible to produce at a time from shell mould. |
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The intricate details and complexity of casting to be produced are inferior to investment casting. |
The intricate details and complexity of casting produced from investment casting are superior to investment casting. |
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Large-size casting can be produced as compared to investment casting as shell mould is split and assembled together. |
Small size casting is produced in clusters and large size casting is not possible. |
Max Size: 1,000 mm × 800 mm × 500 mm
Weight Range: 0.5 kg - 100 kg
Annual Capacity: 2,000 tons
Tolerances: On Request.
- Spectrographic and manual quantitative analysis
- Metallographic analysis
- Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers hardness inspection
- Mechanical property analysis
- Low and normal temperature impact testing
- Cleanliness inspection
- UT, MT and RT inspection
- Making Metal Patterns. The pre-coated resin sand needs to be heated in the patterns, so metal patterns are the necessary tooling to make shell molding castings.
- Making Pre-coated Sand Mold. After installing the metal patterns on the molding machine, the pre-coated resin sand will be shot into the patterns, and after heating, the resin coating will be molten, then the sand molds become solid sand shell and cores.
- Melting the Cast Metal. Using induction furnaces, the materials would be melted into liquid, then the chemical compositions of the liquid iron should be analyzed to match the required numbers and percents.
- Pouring Metal. When the melted iron meet the requirements, then they will be poured into the shell molds. Based on different characters of the casting design, the shell molds will be buried into green sand or stacked up by layers.
- Shot Blasting, Grinding and Cleaning. After the cooling and solidification of the castings, the risers, gates or additional iron should be cut off and removed. Then the iron castings will be cleaned by sand peening equipment or shot blasting machines. After grinding the gating head and parting lines, the finished casting parts would come, waiting for the further processes if needed.
Our Factory
Taiyuan Simis Investment Casting Co., Ltd was established in 2014. After 15 years of development, it has developed from a single precision casting factory to a comprehensive mechanical product supplier that can provide precision casting, sand casting, die casting and precision machining parts.

FAQ
Find professional shell mould casting manufacturers and suppliers in China here. Please feel free to buy high quality shell mould casting at competitive price from our factory. For customized service, contact us now.
sand used for casting, green sand aluminum casting, sand casting jewellery